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2022下半年英語四級作文預測及范文

徐克達2022-01-29 08:33:28

不知不覺又到了下半年的英語四級考試時間,為了幫助考生順利通過,小編整理的了一些大學英語四級作文預測題目及范文,供大家參考!

2022下半年英語四級作文預測及范文

大學英語四級作文預測及范文

一、題目要求:

作為學生,我們自然以學習為第一要務,然而埋頭讀書歸埋頭讀書,如何學習的更有效率,這是我們每個人都想知道的問題。下面,就來看看一篇關于如何提升學習效率的文章吧。

作文題目:How to Study Efficiently

參考范文:

As students, we have to study almost every day. However, not everybody knows how to study efficiently.Do you want to know better about it?

There is some relationships between the study efficiency and the hours spent in studying in a day.In fact, more hours of study do not necessarily result in better or higher study efficiency.It is said that the optimum of efficiency comes when one studies about 5 hours and the efficiency begins to drop as he studies longer than it. By the time when one studies 11 hours per day, his efficiency of study becomes very poor.

In conclusion, there is always a maximum of efficiency and an appropriate amount of time for study in a day. More time spent in study doesn’t always mean greater efficiency.

二、題目要求:

Directions: Write a composition entitled On the Low-carbon Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 目前人們很崇尚低碳生活;

2.低碳生活的重要性;

3.怎樣創(chuàng)建低碳生活。

參考范文:

On the Low-carbon Life

Recently, it is very popular to live a low-carbon life. It not only results jt^omJbejpEomstionfifthejgovemmestjbuLaJsojEises^utjofjthejpeaple’s internalheart.

Living a low-carbon life is of great importance to every one. First of all, it can protect the environment to a great extent. Second, it can save the limited natural resources and energy, and will leave a better world for our offspring.jThird, it is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere.

Therefore, how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to consider. To begin with, we should save the energy, such as the electricity, water and domestic gas. Second, when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car. Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down. If so, we can live a low-carbon life and gain the happiness of it. (158 words).

三、題目要求:

世界上大部分甚至所有的文化和宗教都將誠實稱贊為一種美德。如果要劉局出我們希望能在朋友或戀人身上扎到的一些品質,很多人都會把誠實列在首位。事實上,很多人也行認為誠實是其他人的事,而與自己無關。但是考慮到撒謊和欺騙會帶來不良影響,我認為誠實會為自己帶來的是最大的利益。

一方面,不誠實對心里健康也會帶來嚴重的負面影響。不誠實的人即使他們尚未被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,也會在心里承受內疚感和羞恥感。這是因為,盡管撒謊是不道德的,不部分撒謊的人內心深處還是有道德觀念的。另一方面,那些做出誤導或欺騙行為的人是遲早要被揭穿的。當然,一次次的謊言也學都可能會僥幸不被發(fā)現(xiàn)。但是,一旦發(fā)現(xiàn),撒謊的人面臨的可能就是巨大的損失,甚至導致他們身敗名裂。根據(jù)欺詐的性質,有些人的謊言被揭露后,可能意味著失去工作,眾叛親離甚至有可能要蹲監(jiān)獄。

總體而言,雖然我們周邊的欺詐行為不可能被清除,但是我們可以決定自己是否要做一個誠實的人,城市到什么程度??紤]到撒謊帶來的不良影響——包括損害精神健康以及受到慘重的損失,毋庸置疑,做一誠實的人是我們唯一的選擇。

【參考范文】

Honesty is regarded as a virtue by most, if not all, of the world’s cultures and religions. Many of us, if asked to enumerate the qualities we seek in a friend or a partner, would place honesty at the top of the list. In reality, many people seem to think that being honest is for others and not for themselves. However, I believe that, given the negative consequences of lying and deception, practicing honesty is in our own best interest.

For one thing, being dishonest can have serious side-effects on our mental health. Dishonest people even if they have not yet been “found out”, are likely to carry guilt and shame inside them. This is because, although lying is an immoral, most liars still have a conscience deep down inside. For another thing, those who misleads or lie to others are bound to be caught sooner or later. Indeed, people may get away with lying once or even several times. However, the one time that they get caught could entail great loss, or even spell their downfall. Depending on the nature of deception, having one’s lies could mean losing one’s job, being deserted by friends and family, or even spending time in jail.

Generally speaking, while it may be impossible to eliminate the deceit that exists around us, each of us can decide whether, and to what extent, to practice truthfulness ourselves. Considering the adverse influence that lying can have—— including destroying our mental heath and , ultimately, causing us to suffer great loss—— it is apparent that honesty is our only viable option.

英語四級作文寫作技巧

一、審題立意

命題作文寫作過程中最關鍵的步驟就是審題,不仔細審題很容易使作文跑題,因此這是必不可少的第一步,考生在審題時一般需要注意以下兩個方面:

1、分析題目和提綱,確定文章的體裁及命題類型,抓住中心思想,聯(lián)想此作文要求的體裁及命題類型的寫作原則及要求。

2、進一步確定給定的題材及此作文要考查重點內容。也就是說,通過審題,考生對作文談論的主要話題心中有數(shù)。還要從題目中找出關鍵詞,判斷該題目含概內容以及側重點是什么。例如,“Will E-books Replace Traditional Books”,電子書籍能否代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)書籍是本作文要討論的中心內容,寫作時要抓住 “E-books”的好處/缺點和“Traditional Books”的好處/缺點來論證作文主題。

二、草擬提綱

大學英語四級考試中最常見的是給出題目和提綱題型,考生只需正確有效地利用已經(jīng)給出的中文提綱,對提綱材料進行加工、補充、擴展即可。

文章的大概內容每個考生都很容易把握,因此擴展這一步驟就非常重要。首先確定重點,選準擴充點,將較抽象的內容具體化,闡述透徹,要有新意,要出現(xiàn)亮點。其次考生要注意不同的作文題型,對列提綱的要求有所不同,寫作的格式也不同。當然考生在列更細的提綱時,建議最好以英語來寫,進這樣既節(jié)約時間,也能提高寫作速度。

三、落筆寫作

提綱列好了,就要正式開始寫了,也就是落筆成文。題目中已經(jīng)列出漢語提綱,寫作思路的難度大大降低,因此考生需要注意的是寫作過程。在這個過程中,以所擬定的提綱為指導,把提綱中要點內容通過一些過渡手段將其連接成完整的文章。文章得分的關鍵在于能夠合理地對構思素材取舍增補,調整框架結構,并且不斷創(chuàng)造語言亮點,例如:各種從句、虛擬語氣、倒裝句、強調句、插入語以及替換詞等,最后還要兼顧各種語法現(xiàn)象。

四、修改潤色

對考生來說,考試時間總是很緊張的,因此在考試時考生最好考慮成熟后再寫在試卷上,如果確實有需要修改潤色的地方,也要注意保持卷面的整潔,避免被閱卷老師扣卷面分。檢查文章時考生可以從以下幾個方面入手:

1、語篇結構上的檢查。主要檢查文章的主題是否明確,篇章層次是否明顯,段落銜接是否連貫,內容是否切題等;

2、段落檢查。這一步主要檢查段落是否完善,中心是否突出,段內各句是否銜接緊湊等;

3、語法上的檢查,包括用詞是否恰當,標點是否正確,句子結構是否完整,語句是否通順等。

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